Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Steamed Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Soak stale bread in cold water, press out excess water, and stir until smooth.
Melt ½ cup of fat and ¼ cup of butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
Mix the soaked bread with the melted fat and butter, stirring until it loosens from the saucepan.
Cool slightly, then add mace, nutmeg, lemon rind, cinnamon, and salt.
Incorporate several well-beaten eggs and finely cut dried fruit, mixing well.
Steam and serve
Steam the mixture for 1 to 1½ hours.
Serve with lettuce and fruit sauce, or substitute with chopped parsley, onions, and pepper, serving with tomato or apple sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and absorbs liquid as it soaks.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set during steaming to give a firm, sliceable texture.
- Fat
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the pudding tender.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour, and helps keep the crumb moist.
- Dried fruit
- Adds sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steam the mixture gently for the full time. Eggs set through gentle, steady heat. Cooking too fast or too briefly can leave the pudding watery or undercooked in the centre, while steady steam sets it evenly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, nutmeg, lemon, cinnamon, egg):
- Allspicefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, nutmeg, lemon, cinnamon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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