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Oil Pickles

Pickled cucumbers and onions preserved in oil, celery seed, mustard seed, white pepper, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Oil Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Slice the unpeeled cucumbers into rounds and cut the onions in half.

  2. Let the cucumbers and onions stand in separate dishes with salt for three hours.

  3. Drain in a colander and press out the water.

Season and cover

  1. Add the celery seed, mustard seed, olive oil, and white pepper, and mix thoroughly.

  2. Cover scantily with vinegar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,169 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,281 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Cucumber + olivetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  5. Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Form the main body of the pickles, providing the crisp texture once salted and drained.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers and onions, firming them and reducing excess moisture.
Olive oil
Coats the vegetables with fat, carrying the spice flavours and adding richness.
Vinegar
Provides acidity that preserves the vegetables and gives the pickles their sharp taste.

The step that matters

Pressing out the water after salting. Salt draws moisture out of the cucumbers and onions over three hours. If they are not drained and pressed well, the excess water dilutes the oil and vinegar seasoning and leaves the pickles soft and watery.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, celery, onion, mustard, olive, vinegar):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Garlicfits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, celery, onion, mustard, olive, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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