Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Squash or Pumpkin Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
Melt the butter in the hot milk.
Pour the milk over the strained squash.
Add the salt and sugar, then the spice.
Beat the eggs well and add them last.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake with a bottom crust only.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together14,054 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard into a firm, sliceable filling as they cook.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base and creamy body of the custard.
- Squash
- Supplies the pumpkin flavor and bulk of the filling.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the spices and squash.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the filling.
The step that matters
Add the eggs last and beat them well. Eggs proteins set into the custard as they bake. Beating them well blends them evenly, and adding them last keeps them from overheating or scrambling before the pie goes into the oven.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, egg, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Gingerthe original
- Parsleyfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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