Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Stewed Lobster
Ingredients
Directions
Cut the lobster meat into small pieces.
In a saucepan, combine the lobster meat, white stock, salt, pepper, and mace.
Dredge in the flour and add the butter.
Stew for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring frequently.
When done, add vinegar or white wine.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Lobster + buttertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster
- Provides the main protein and sweet flavour of the stew.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a light sauce as it stews.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the stew.
- White stock
- Forms the cooking liquid that carries the flavour of the dish.
- Vinegar or white wine
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, creamy stew.
The step that matters
Dredge in the flour and add the butter. Flour needs to be well dispersed before or while it heats in the liquid, otherwise it clumps instead of thickening the stew evenly. Adding it with the butter and stirring frequently during stewing helps it hydrate smoothly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, pepper, flour, butter, vinegar):
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, pepper, flour, butter, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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