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To Roast Lamb

A hindquarter lamb roasted with coarse sea salt, flour, and water, served with mint sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lamb and mint work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 772 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

To Roast Lamb

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Wash the hindquarter of lamb thoroughly.

  2. Place it in a roasting pan and season with coarse sea salt.

  3. Dredge the lamb with flour.

  4. Add some water to the pan.

Roast

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and roast for about two hours, basting frequently.

Serve

  1. Serve with mint sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lamb + minttop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together772 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Flour + saucetop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,078 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Lamb + flourtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,402 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  4. Lamb + saucetop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together925 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanoic acid (soapy, waxy).

  5. Flour + minttop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Hindquarter of lamb
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking through as it roasts.
Flour
Coats the surface, helping it brown and form a crisp crust.
Water
Adds liquid to the pan, helping keep the meat moist and the drippings from scorching.

The step that matters

Roast and baste frequently. Basting spreads the pan juices over the surface, keeping it moist and evenly browned during a long roast. Because the lamb is large, cooking time varies with its weight, so the cook should check doneness rather than rely on the clock alone.

Swap the mint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, flour, sauce):

  1. Jalapenofits better
  2. Capersfits better
  3. Cuminfits better
  4. Mintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, flour, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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