Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Potted Mackerel
Ingredients
Directions
Layer the fish
Wash the mackerel pieces well and place them in a stone jar, uncorked.
Sprinkle a little coarse sea salt, whole peppercorns, whole cloves, whole allspice, a blade of mace, and a small stick of cinnamon over the first layer of fish.
Add another layer of fish and repeat the seasoning until all fish is used.
Pickle
Cover the fish with cold vinegar and seal the jar tightly.
Place the jar in a cool area where it will gradually heat up.
Let it stand for twenty-four hours without boiling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Allspice + macetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mackerel
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming firm and tender as the vinegar works on it.
- Cold vinegar
- Its acidity firms the fish flesh and gives the dish its sharp, preserved tang.
- Whole allspice
- Adds warm, aromatic spice notes that soak into the fish as it stands.
The step that matters
Let it stand without boiling. Heat would cook the fish and toughen and break up its flesh while the vinegar is already firming it. Keeping the jar cool lets the acid penetrate gently and keeps the texture even.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clove, allspice, cinnamon, vinegar):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against clove, allspice, cinnamon, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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