Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Milk Yeast Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Mix the milk and boiling water in a large bowl.
Add the sugar, salt, and flour.
Beat the mixture well.
Cover the bowl tightly.
Place the covered bowl in another bowl or kettle filled with warm water. Maintain the water temperature.
Let the mixture rise for about 5 hours, beating it every half hour until the last hour.
Shape and bake
Once risen, make a well in 2 quarts of flour.
Pour the batter into the well.
Dissolve the baking soda in a little hot water.
Add the dissolved baking soda to the mixture.
Knead the dough well.
Shape the dough into loaves.
Let the loaves rise in a warm place for 45 minutes.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the loaves their structure and chew.
- Milk
- Adds moisture, softness, and a tender crumb along with browning from its sugars.
- Baking soda
- Reacts to produce gas that helps the loaves rise without yeast.
- Sugar
- Feeds browning reactions for a golden crust and adds mild sweetness.
The step that matters
Maintaining the warm water bath during the long rise. The batter rises slowly only when kept warm; if the temperature drops, fermentation and gas production slow, leaving a dense loaf. Keeping the bowl covered also prevents a dry skin from forming.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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