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Important Remarks on Cod-liver Oil

A method for extracting oil from cod liver using steamed potatoes and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and parsley are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,855 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Important Remarks on Cod-liver Oil

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel and steam the potatoes until tender.

  2. Cut the cod-liver into four pieces.

Steam and release the oil

  1. Place the cod-liver over the steamed potatoes.

  2. Steam the potatoes and cod-liver together, allowing the oil to drip onto the potatoes.

  3. Make incisions in the cod-liver to release more oil.

Serve

  1. Serve the potatoes with melted butter and finely chopped parsley.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  4. Liver + parsleytop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,095 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Liver + buttertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,065 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fresh cod-liver
Provides the rich oil that drips onto the potatoes and flavours them during steaming.
Floury potatoes
Their starchy, fluffy texture absorbs the oil and soaks up the flavour well.
Melted butter
Adds fat and richness to the finished potatoes.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, butter, parsley):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Carrotfits about as well
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against liver, butter, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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