Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fried Clams
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the clams
Wash the clams and place them in a vessel without water, covering it closely until they open.
Remove the clams from their shells and dry them with a napkin.
Season the clams with pepper and salt.
Make the batter
Beat the egg yolks until light, then mix in the milk and enough flour to form a batter.
Whisk the egg whites until stiff and fold them into the batter.
Fry and serve
Heat the lard in a pan, then drop in a spoonful of batter.
Place 2-3 pieces of clam on top of the batter, then cover with more batter.
Fry on both sides until golden brown and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Clam + milktop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together636 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Small sand clams
- Provide the main seafood filling enclosed in the batter.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the batter with fat and help bind it smoothly.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks, they make the batter light and airy.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter so it coats and holds the clams.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter to a pourable consistency.
- Hot lard
- Conducts heat to fry the batter, browning it and crisping the surface.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whites beaten to stiff peaks trap air, which lightens the batter. Stirring them in vigorously deflates the foam, leaving a dense, heavy coating.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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