Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Whiting Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Butter a small plain souffle mold.
Melt the butter in a saucepan, stir in the flour, then add the milk and stir until it boils and pulls away from the sides of the pan. Let it cool.
Make the mixture
Remove the fish from the bone and pound it in a mortar with the panada, egg yolk, and seasoning.
Rub the mixture through a sieve into a basin and fold in the slightly whipped cream.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into the souffle mold, cover with buttered paper, and steam gently for 40 minutes.
Turn out the souffle and, if desired, pour white fish sauce over and around it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Whiting + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whiting or other fish
- Forms the main body of the soufflé, giving it its flavour and substance.
- Butter
- Enriches the panada and greases the mold so the soufflé releases cleanly.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a panada that gives the mixture structure and body.
- Milk
- Combines with the flour to form the panada, adding moisture and softness.
- Egg yolk
- Adds richness and helps bind the fish mixture into a smooth, set texture.
- Cream
- Folded in lightly whipped, it adds moisture and a tender, airy texture.
The step that matters
Fold in the whipped cream gently. Whipped cream holds air that gives the soufflé its lightness. Overmixing deflates it, leaving a dense result once steamed.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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