Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Cod, Salted, with Parsnips
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cod
Soak the salted cod in water for 24 hours, then drain.
Pour fresh cold water over the cod and heat it gradually until tender, without boiling.
Drain the cod again and place it on a hot dish.
Assemble and serve
Garnish with boiled parsnips.
Cover with egg sauce made by thickening milk with flour, adding butter, salt, pepper, lemon juice, and chopped hard-boiled eggs.
Garnish the dish with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsnip + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together484 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salted cod
- Forms the main body of the dish; soaking removes excess salt so the fish is mild and flaky.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, pourable egg sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, giving it body and richness.
- Butter
- Adds fat to the sauce, giving it a rounder, richer flavour and smoother texture.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add body and a creamy texture to the sauce, with chopped pieces through it.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich sauce and balances the salted fish.
The step that matters
Heating the cod gradually without boiling. Boiling toughens and dries fish protein and can break the flesh apart. Gentle, gradual heating in water just below a simmer cooks the cod evenly until tender and moist.
Swap the parsnip
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, butter, pepper, lemon, egg, parsley):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Parsnipthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, butter, pepper, lemon, egg, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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