Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Boiled Cod and Oyster Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Poach the cod
Fill a fish kettle with enough water to cover the fish.
Add enough salt to make the water taste salty.
Bring the water to a boil.
Add the cod and cook slowly for about 15 minutes until done.
Make the oyster sauce
In a stewpan, add the oysters with their liquor.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Strain the oyster liquor into a basin.
Remove the gills and hard parts from the oysters.
Cut the soft parts of the oysters into two pieces.
Melt the butter in a stewpan.
Add the flour to the butter.
Add the oyster liquor to the mixture.
Boil the sauce for 5 minutes.
Stir in the cream.
Stir in salt.
Stir in cayenne pepper.
Stir in lemon juice.
Stir in the pieces of oysters.
Serve
Serve the fish on a napkin.
Serve the sauce in a sauceboat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cod
- Provides the flaky white fish that is the main body of the dish.
- Oysters
- Give the sauce its briny, savoury flavour and tender pieces of shellfish.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce with fat and rich flavour as it melts into the flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and oyster liquor into a smooth, body-giving sauce.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smoother, silkier texture to the sauce.
The step that matters
Boil the sauce for 5 minutes. Boiling the butter and flour mixture with the liquor cooks out the raw flour taste and fully thickens the sauce. Cream and lemon juice are added afterwards so the cream is not curdled or overcooked.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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