Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding base
Combine scalded milk and bread crumbs in a bowl.
Add beaten egg yolks, teacup of sugar, egg-sized piece of butter, and grated rind of 1 lemon; mix well.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake until set.
Top and finish
In another bowl, beat egg whites until stiff, then gradually add cup of powdered sugar and juice of 1 lemon.
Spread the egg white mixture over the pudding and return to the oven until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the hot milk and form the soft body of the pudding.
- Egg yolks
- Set the custard so the pudding holds together when baked.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a stiff meringue that bakes to a golden, airy topping.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender, moist crumb.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the meringue and helps it stay smooth and glossy.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites until stiff. Egg whites must be whipped to firm peaks before the sugar and lemon juice are folded in. Under-whipped whites deflate and weep on the pudding, while over-whipped whites turn dry and grainy and brown unevenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, bread, egg, sugar, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, bread, egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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