Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mince Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mincemeat
In a large pot, combine suet, mince meat, raisins, currants, citron, finely chopped apples, cloves, ginger, grated nutmeg, syrup, cider, cinnamon, pepper, salt, sugar, and lemon juice and rind.
Stir all ingredients together and bring to a boil.
Once boiling, transfer the mixture to a jar and let it cool.
Make the pies
When ready to make pies, add 1 tablespoon of brandy to each pie filling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and a tender, moist texture to the filling.
- Apples
- Provide moisture, body and tartness to the filling.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps preserve the mincemeat.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
- Cider
- Adds liquid and fruity acidity that moistens and flavors the filling.
The step that matters
Letting the mixture cool in the jar. Cooling the boiled filling fully before using it lets the flavors blend and keeps the filling from becoming runny or soggy in the pie.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, raisin, apple, clove, ginger, nutmeg, syrup):
- Figfits better
- Quincefits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, raisin, apple, clove, ginger, nutmeg, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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