Why it works: Flour and caraway match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,435 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Gingerbread
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large basin, combine the flour and ground ginger.
Melt the butter in a saucepan, then add the moist sugar and treacle, stirring well.
Pour the melted mixture into the flour and stir until combined.
Add the chopped candied peel and caraway seeds, mixing well.
Dissolve the baking soda and cream of tartar in the hot water, then add to the mixture and stir quickly.
Bake
Pour the batter into a shallow buttered baking tin and bake immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + carawaytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,435 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Ginger + carawaytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together288 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the batter together as it bakes.
- Treacle
- Adds sweetness, dark colour, moisture and a rich, sticky texture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar and hot water to produce gas that lightens the crumb.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter so the baking soda releases gas for rising.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and a richer flavour in the crumb.
- Ground ginger
- Supplies the warm, spicy aroma that defines the gingerbread.
The step that matters
Bake immediately after adding the baking soda mixture. Baking soda and cream of tartar begin releasing gas as soon as they meet the liquid. Stirring quickly and getting the batter into the oven at once keeps that gas in the batter, so the cake rises well instead of going flat.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, caraway, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, caraway, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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