Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Viennoise Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
In a basin, combine the bread, candied peel, sultana raisins, and grated lemon rind.
In a small saucepan, heat 1 tablespoon of sugar until brown, then add the milk and stir until hot.
Add the hot milk to the basin with the other ingredients, then beat the eggs and stir them in along with the lemon juice.
Prepare the mold
Butter a fancy mold and dust it with sugar, adding a few cherries at the bottom for decoration.
Steam and serve
Pour the pudding mixture into the mold, cover with buttered paper, and steam for one hour.
Unmold and serve with custard sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Raisin + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Raisin + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the milk and egg mixture.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set when steamed, giving the pudding its firm texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that softens the bread and keeps the pudding moist.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and, when heated until brown, a caramel flavor and color.
- Sultana raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Heating the sugar until brown. Sugar caramelizes quickly and can burn within seconds, turning bitter. Stirring and watching the color closely gives a rich caramel flavor rather than a harsh, scorched taste.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, egg, raisin, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, egg, raisin, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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