Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Coffee Icing
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cake
In a basin, beat the eggs and sugar over hot water until warm, about 10 minutes.
Remove the basin and continue beating for 5 minutes.
Sift in the flour and baking powder, then stir gently.
Pour the mixture into a buttered and sugared mold and bake until done.
Let the cake cool completely before removing it from the tin.
Make and decorate the icing
For the icing, beat the butter and sugar until white and creamy.
Gradually add the cold coffee, a few drops at a time, until it forms a firm, smooth paste.
Transfer the icing to a piping bag and decorate the cake in a Turkish pattern.
Store the decorated cake in a cool place until ready to serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Coffee + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,344 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped with sugar, they trap air that gives the sponge its light structure.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets the cake crumb once baked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise.
- Butter
- Beaten with sugar to form the creamy base of the icing, adding richness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and, when beaten with eggs, helps stabilise the foam.
- Clear strong coffee
- Flavours the icing and, added gradually, helps it set into a firm paste.
The step that matters
Beating the eggs and sugar over hot water. Warming the eggs and sugar before beating helps them whip to a stable, voluminous foam. Under-whipping leaves a dense cake, so the foam must hold its air before the flour is folded in gently.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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