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Dessert

Chocolate Cake

A chocolate cake made with butter, sugar, eggs, flour, milk, baking powder, chocolate, vanilla, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vanilla and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,287 recipes. Both carry 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, which smells sweet, anise. The science ↓

Chocolate Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Beat the butter and sugar until creamy.

  2. Add the beaten eggs and mix thoroughly.

  3. Grate the chocolate and dissolve it in the warm milk over low heat.

  4. Add the melted chocolate mixture to the batter, then mix in the flour, baking powder, cinnamon, and vanilla.

Bake

  1. Pour the mixture into a buttered and floured cake pan.

  2. Bake at 400°F (200°C) for about one hour or until firm.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vanilla + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  2. Vanilla + milktop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  3. Vanilla + chocolatetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,020 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  4. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Vanilla + sugartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Vanilla and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with the sugar to trap air and add richness and tenderness.
Eggs
Bind the batter and help set the crumb as it bakes.
Flour
Forms the structure that holds the cake together as it sets.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and becomes lighter.
Chocolate
Adds chocolate flavor and some richness to the batter.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps hold air when creamed with butter.

The step that matters

Bake until firm. Baking until the cake is set, rather than pulling it early, keeps the crumb from collapsing or turning gummy in the center. Checking firmness shows the structure has set.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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