Why it works: Walnut and pistachio match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 195 recipes. Both carry alpha-pinene, which smells pine, turpentine. The science ↓
Raised Pigeon Pie, Hot Water Pastry
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Grease a raised pie tin and line it with pastry.
Fill and bake
Fill with layers of pigeon, sausage meat, and other ingredients.
Add a little stock and cover with a lid of pastry.
Make a hole in the center and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 1.5 to 2 hours.
Finish and decorate
Fill up with good stock, remove the tin, and let it cool.
Take off the lid, brush the outside with glaze, and decorate the top with chopped jelly.
Glaze the forcemeat balls and pigeon's feet, then arrange them on top of the pie.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Walnut + pistachiotop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together195 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Pistachio + nutstop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together425 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Flour + pistachiotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together505 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Walnut + nutstop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together284 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Flour + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the pastry that encloses the filling and holds the pie's raised shape.
- Pigeon
- Provides the main meat and rich flavour of the filling.
- Sausages
- Adds fat and savoury seasoning to the filling, keeping the meat moist.
- Stock
- Adds moisture to the filling and sets to a savoury jelly as the pie cools.
- Chopped jelly
- Adds glossy decoration and a sweet-savoury gel on the pie's top.
The step that matters
Fill the pie with stock after baking. Stock poured in after baking replaces steam lost during cooking, so the pie stays moist and the gelatine in the stock sets as it cools.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, walnut, ham, pistachio):
- Almondfits better
- Lentilsfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, walnut, ham, pistachio. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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