Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Oyster Rolls or Loaves
Ingredients
Directions
Cut off the tops of the rolls and remove most of the crumb.
Open the oysters, remove gills, and simmer the oyster liquor with the gills and an equal amount of cream or white wine.
Strain the mixture and thicken it with butter and flour.
Stir in the oysters, a little nutmeg, salt, and half of the crumb cut into pieces.
Fill the rolls with the mixture and replace the tops.
Set the rolls over a stove or chafing dish, adding more gravy, cream, or wine as needed.
When thoroughly hot and well mixed, serve with thick melted butter poured over.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Cream + nutmegtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, cream, butter, flour):
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Jalapenofits less well
- Parsleyfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, cream, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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