Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Custard Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Prepare a large saucepan of boiling water.
Beat the yolks and whites of the eggs separately.
Mix the yolks with the milk, cream, and flour to create a batter.
Butter a basin or mold that will hold the batter.
Make and cook the pudding
Just before baking, fold in the beaten egg whites, sugar, cinnamon or nutmeg, and brandy.
If boiling, place the basin in the boiling water and keep it moving for several minutes to prevent settling.
Boil for 30 minutes or bake for 20 minutes until set.
Serve
Once done, turn out the pudding and sprinkle with fine sugar and nutmeg.
Serve with melted butter or wine sauce, and garnish with raspberry jam or red currant jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook and add structure and richness to the batter.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard and gives it a soft, tender texture.
- Rich cream
- Adds fat for a richer, smoother texture and a softer set.
- Flour
- Thickens the batter and gives the pudding body so it holds its shape.
- Fine loaf sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown lightly on the surface.
The step that matters
Keeping the water-bath basin moving. Moving the basin in the boiling water for several minutes keeps the batter from settling and sinking to the bottom. Gentle, steady heat then sets the egg custard evenly without curdling it into a grainy texture.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, cream, flour, sugar, brandy, butter):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Cinnamonthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, cream, flour, sugar, brandy, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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