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Roasted Pigeons

Roasted pigeons seasoned with salt, pepper, and butter, then baked until cooked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 85,593 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Roasted Pigeons

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Clean the pigeons and season them inside and out with coarse sea salt and pepper.

  3. Place a small amount of butter inside each pigeon.

Roast and serve

  1. Roast the pigeons in the oven for about 30 minutes, basting occasionally with melted butter.

  2. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pigeons
Provide the main protein, which becomes tender and juicy when roasted whole.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and browns during roasting while basting moistens the surface.

The step that matters

Basting the pigeons with melted butter. Basting keeps the skin moist and helps it brown evenly, since the bird is exposed to dry oven heat for a long roast. Spooning fat over the surface transfers heat and encourages Maillard browning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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