Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Brandy Minced Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Clean the currants and mince the apples and suet.
Pound the loaf sugar until fine.
Grate the peel of the lemons and squeeze the juice from one.
Mix and pack
Mix all ingredients together thoroughly.
Pack the mixture into jars and seal.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Apple + brandytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,291 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich as it stands.
- Apples
- Add moisture and tartness that balance the sweetness of the sugar.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the mixture and helps preserve it.
- Brandy
- Acts as a preservative and adds aroma to the filling.
- Currants
- Provide chewy texture and concentrated fruit sweetness.
The step that matters
Mix all ingredients together thoroughly. Even distribution of the brandy, sugar and fat keeps the filling evenly preserved and prevents pockets of spoilage in the jars.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, beef, sugar, lemon, orange, brandy):
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Blackberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, beef, sugar, lemon, orange, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes