Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
To Stew Cod
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Place cod slices in a large stew pan.
Season with nutmeg, pepper, salt, sweet herbs, and onion.
Add white wine and water, cover, and simmer for 5-6 minutes.
Stew
Squeeze in lemon juice.
Add oysters and strained liquor.
Add mace. Cover.
Stew softly, shaking the pan often.
Remove sweet herbs and onion.
Serve
Serve with sauce and garnish with lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cod
- Forms the main body of the stew, flaking into tender pieces as it cooks gently.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the broth and balance the fish.
- Oysters
- Contribute a briny, savoury flavour to the stewing liquid.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the stew.
The step that matters
Simmer gently and keep the cod from overcooking. Cod is lean and firms and dries quickly at high heat, so a gentle simmer and brief covered cooking keep the flesh moist and tender.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (nutmeg, pepper, white wine, lemon, oyster, mace):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against nutmeg, pepper, white wine, lemon, oyster, mace. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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