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Dessert

Tapioca Jelly

A clear jelly made from tapioca, water, lemon, salt, sugar, wine, and nutmeg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Tapioca Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tapioca

  1. Mix tapioca with spring water.

  2. Let the mixture stand cold for 1 hour.

Cook and finish

  1. Boil the mixture on a gentle fire for about 1 hour, stirring until dissolved and transparent.

  2. Add lemon juice, lemon peel, salt, and sugar to taste.

  3. Strain through a sieve.

  4. Mix in white wine and nutmeg.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  3. White wine + nutmegtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,659 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  4. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sugar + nutmegtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together23,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tapioca
Thickens the liquid as its starch swells and sets into a clear jelly when cooled.
White wine
Adds acidity and aroma to the finished jelly.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the sugar.

The step that matters

Boiling until transparent. Tapioca starch must be cooked long enough at a gentle simmer for the grains to fully swell and turn clear; undercooked starch stays cloudy and grainy and will not set properly.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, white wine):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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