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Dessert

Lemon Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with lemon juice, sugar, and wine or brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,481 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Lemon Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the jelly

  1. Dissolve gelatine in water.

  2. Juice the lemons and add to the mixture.

  3. Stir in the sugar and wine (or brandy).

  4. Boil the mixture, then strain through a jelly bag.

Set and serve

  1. Pour into a mold and let it set.

  2. If needed, dip the mold in hot water to release the jelly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Lemon + raisintop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,742 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Forms the firm gel structure that lets the jelly hold its shape when set.
Lemons
Supply the juice that gives the jelly its sharp, acidic flavor.
Loaf sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the acidity of the lemon juice.
Raisin wine or brandy
Adds aroma and depth of flavor to the jelly.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture, then strain through a jelly bag. Gelatine must be fully dissolved and the liquid clear before setting; straining through a jelly bag removes solids so the jelly sets clear and smooth.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, raisin, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Datesfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, raisin, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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