Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Charlotte De Pommes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the apple filling
Peel the apples, remove the cores, and cut them into quarters.
In a saucepan, combine the apples with butter, sugar, and cinnamon, and cook until they turn into a puree.
Assemble the charlotte
Cut the bread into heart and point shapes and soak them in butter.
Line a mold with the soaked bread, ensuring it fits tightly with points in the middle.
Fill the mold with the apple puree and cover it with more soaked bread.
Bake and serve
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 25 minutes.
Turn it out onto a dish, sift sugar over it, and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Break down into a puree that forms the soft, sweet filling.
- Bread
- Forms the firm outer shell that holds the apple filling in shape.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the bread brown and crisp in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and caramelizes on the surface for color and flavor.
The step that matters
Lining the mold with soaked bread. Bread that is soaked too little or fitted loosely can leave gaps or collapse, so the filling may leak or the shape may not hold when turned out.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, cinnamon, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, cinnamon, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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