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Potted Lobsters

A preserved lobster mixture seasoned with cayenne, mace, nutmeg, and butter, pressed into molds and chilled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mace and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Potted Lobsters

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the lobster

  1. Carefully separate the flesh of the lobsters from the shells and tough skin of the tails.

  2. Mince the lobster flesh with a sharp knife and transfer it to a large bowl.

Season and pound

  1. Add a mixed seasoning of cayenne, mace, nutmeg, and a small amount of powdered salt.

  2. Pound the mixture with 2 to 3 ounces of butter for each large lobster, less for smaller ones.

  3. If using, rub the lobster coral through a sieve and add it to the mixture.

  4. For color, stew the red skin of the tails in part of the butter for 10-12 minutes, strain, and cool before adding to the mixture.

  5. Adjust seasoning to taste, ensuring the lobster flavor remains dominant.

  6. Chop and pound fresh brown shrimps with the lobster if desired.

Set and cover

  1. Chill the mixture in a cool place or over ice until firm before pressing into pots or molds.

  2. Press the mixture into a compact mass, smooth the surface, and cover with clarified butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Lobster + shrimptop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together403 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Butter + shrimptop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,931 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Nutmeg + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Lobster + buttertop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Freshly boiled lobsters
Provides the main flesh and flavor of the potted mixture.
Firm unsalted butter
Binds the pounded lobster and adds richness and a smooth, spreadable texture.
Lobster coral
Adds color and a richer lobster flavor to the mixture.
Red skin of lobster tails
Gives color to the butter when stewed and strained into the mixture.

The step that matters

Chill until firm before potting. The mixture must be cold and set firm before pressing, because warm butter and lobster stay soft and can separate, leaving a loose, greasy texture instead of a compact mass.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, nutmeg, butter, shrimp):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, nutmeg, butter, shrimp. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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