Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Boiled Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
In a saucepan, combine sugar and water. Bring to a boil and add lemon and orange rind.
Simmer for 14 to 20 minutes.
Stir in butter and flour until smooth.
Remove from heat and add brandy, white wine, and rum.
Add orange and lemon juice, stirring gently. Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Brandy + rumtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,058 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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White wine + rumtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together113 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Brandy + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together620 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the sauce body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid so it becomes smooth and lightly bodied.
- Rum
- Adds aroma and warm, boozy flavour to the sauce.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and depth of flavour to the sauce.
- Orange juice
- Adds acidity and fresh citrus flavour to balance the sweetness.
The step that matters
Stir in the butter and flour until smooth. Flour needs to be fully dispersed in the hot liquid, or it forms lumps instead of thickening evenly. Stirring steadily while the mixture is hot helps the starch hydrate and the butter emulsify into a smooth sauce.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon, butter, flour, brandy, white wine, rum):
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits better
- Pineapplefits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon, butter, flour, brandy, white wine, rum. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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