Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Vermicelli Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very gentle oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the pudding base
Bring 1 quart of milk to a boil.
Gradually add 4 ounces of vermicelli while stirring to prevent lumps.
Boil gently for about 20 minutes, stirring frequently until thick and tender.
Stir in 2 ounces of butter and 1 cup of pounded sugar until well combined.
Let the mixture cool in a bowl, stirring occasionally.
Finish and bake
Whisk 5 eggs until light, then quickly beat them into the mixture.
Add the grated rind of a lemon or lemon-brandy.
Pour the pudding into a buttered dish and cover with quartered apples, pressing them into the mixture.
Bake in a gentle oven at 300°F (150°C) for 45 minutes to 1 hour until the apples are tender.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Lemon + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Vermicelli
- Thickens the milk as it cooks and gives the pudding its soft, tender body.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to bind the pudding and give it a custard-like richness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smooth, rich mouthfeel and a softer texture.
- Pounded sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps it brown lightly as it bakes.
- Apples
- Soften in the oven and add fruity moisture and tartness on top of the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil the vermicelli gently while stirring. Vermicelli added to hot milk can clump and scorch on the bottom of the pan. Frequent stirring and gentle heat keep the starch dispersed and the milk from sticking, giving a smooth, evenly thickened base.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, sugar, egg, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, sugar, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes