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Dessert

Fine Almond Cake

A cake made from almond paste, eggs, sugar, flour, butter, and lemon rind, baked until set.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Fine Almond Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the almond paste

  1. Blanch, dry, and pound the fresh Jordan almonds and bitter almonds into a fine paste.

  2. Moisten the paste with a few drops of cold water or egg white to prevent oiling.

Make the batter

  1. Whisk the eggs until very light, then gradually mix them into the almond paste.

  2. Slowly add the sugar while constantly beating the mixture with a large wooden spoon.

  3. Gradually mix in the flour, then gently fold in the melted butter, ensuring each addition is fully incorporated.

  4. Add the grated lemon rinds and mix well.

Bake

  1. Pour the mixture into a well-buttered mold, filling it more than half full.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1.5 to 2 hours, covering the top with paper if it colors too quickly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Almond + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Almonds
Provide the nutty almond flavor and the main body of the cake's crumb.
Eggs
Add structure and lift through their proteins, setting as the cake bakes.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and adds tenderness to the crumb.
Flour
Gives the batter structure so the cake holds its shape while baking.
Butter
Adds richness, moisture and tenderness to the crumb.

The step that matters

Covering the top while baking. The top can brown or darken faster than the centre sets, since sugar caramelizes and the long bake lets surface colour outpace the interior. Covering it with paper slows browning so the cake cooks through without burning.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (almond, egg, sugar, flour, butter):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against almond, egg, sugar, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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