Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Boiled Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, combine sugar and water.
Add lemon and orange zest.
Heat the mixture until the sugar dissolves.
Simmer for 14 to 20 minutes.
Stir in butter and flour until smooth.
Add the spirits and serve
Remove from heat and add brandy, white wine, and rum.
Do not allow to boil after adding spirits.
Serve the sauce hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Brandy + rumtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,058 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
White wine + rumtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together113 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Brandy + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together620 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Provides sweetness and body as it dissolves into the syrup base.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, glossy mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce and helps it stay smooth.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and warmth, flavouring the sauce once it is off the heat.
- Rum
- Adds aroma and depth of flavour, added off the heat.
The step that matters
Do not allow to boil after adding spirits. Alcohol evaporates and its aroma fades when boiled, and the flavour turns harsh. Adding the spirits off the heat and keeping the sauce below boiling preserves their aroma and taste.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon, butter, flour, brandy, white wine, rum):
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits better
- Pineapplefits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon, butter, flour, brandy, white wine, rum. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More pudding sauce recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes