Why it works: Milk and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,053 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Common Custard Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the custard
Whisk the eggs in a pint basin.
Add enough milk to fill the basin.
Strain the mixture, then sweeten with fine sugar.
Cook and serve
Boil the pudding very softly for 30 minutes.
Let it stand for a few minutes before serving.
Serve with sifted sugar and sweet sauce, or with stewed fruit.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard into a soft, sliceable structure as they cook.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base that the eggs thicken into a custard.
- Fine sugar
- Sweetens the custard and balances the richness of the eggs and milk.
The step that matters
Boil the pudding very softly. Egg proteins set at moderate heat, but a hard boil causes them to curdle and turn the custard grainy and watery. A gentle heat keeps it smooth and tender.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, sugar, currant):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, sugar, currant. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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