Why it works: Apple and wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,207 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓
Baked Apple Pudding, or Custard
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the apples
Stew the apples until they are a smooth marmalade, stirring often to prevent sticking.
Mix in the sugar and wine while the apples are still hot.
Make the custard
Add the butter, lemon rind, and lemon juice, stirring until combined.
Gradually stir in the beaten egg yolks and flour (or crushed biscuits/macaroons).
Bake
Bake the pudding in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,207 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Wine + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Boiling apples
- Break down into a smooth base that gives the pudding its body and fruity flavour.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps keep the apple base moist and tender.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky texture to the custard.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken and set the custard as they cook, giving it a soft structure.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness of the apples and sugar.
- Flour
- Stabilises the custard so it holds its shape rather than running when baked.
The step that matters
Gradually stir in the beaten egg yolks. Adding the yolks slowly lets them blend evenly into the warm apple mixture. Adding them all at once can cause lumps or uneven setting.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine, butter, lemon, egg, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine, butter, lemon, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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