Skip to main content
Dessert

Small Sugar Cakes of Various Kinds

Small sugar cakes made with butter, flour, sugar, lemon rind, optional spices, eggs, and milk, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Flour and caraway match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,435 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Small Sugar Cakes of Various Kinds

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the dough

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, mix the butter with the flour until very small.

  3. Add the sugar, lemon rind, and your choice of flavoring (cinnamon, caraway seeds, or ginger). Add a pinch of salt and mix well.

  4. Gradually moisten the mixture with 2 to 4 whisked eggs until it forms a firm paste.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll out the paste and stamp out shapes with a cake tin, or drop spoonfuls onto baking sheets.

  2. Space the cakes 2 inches apart on the baking sheets. Bake until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + carawaytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Lemon + carawaytop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together270 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Rubbed into the flour to add richness and a tender, crumbly texture.
All-purpose flour
Provides the main structure of the paste once moistened with egg.
Eggs
Bind the mixture into a firm paste and add structure to the cakes.
Dry sifted sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown in the oven.

The step that matters

Gradually moisten the mixture with the eggs. Adding egg slowly lets the flour absorb the liquid evenly. Too much liquid at once can make the paste sticky and hard to shape, while too little leaves it crumbly.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, lemon, caraway, egg, milk):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, lemon, caraway, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like

Lemon CakeLemon Cake228 recipesLemon IceLemon Ice147 recipesLemon SherbetLemon Sherbet103 recipesRed Currant JellyRed Currant Jelly65 recipes