Why it works: Lemon and arrowroot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 553 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Marie Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cups
Mix the beaten egg and a little milk to form a stiff batter.
Grease four or five cups.
Decorate the bottoms of the cups with slices of glacé cherries.
Half fill the cups with the batter.
Steam the puddings
Place a sheet of paper in the bottom of a stewpan.
Add boiling water to come halfway up the cups.
Put the cups in the stewpan.
Cover the cups with buttered paper.
Steam the cups for 45 minutes.
Make the sauce
Simmer the remaining lemon peel in ½ pint of water for 10 minutes.
Remove the peel from the water.
Add the white sugar and lemon juice to the water.
Mix the arrowroot with a little cold water.
Pour the boiling syrup over the arrowroot mixture.
Return the mixture to the saucepan with the butter.
Boil the mixture.
Pour the sauce around the puddings.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + arrowroottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together553 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Beaten with milk, it sets when steamed to give the pudding its structure.
- Arrowroot
- Starch that thickens the lemon syrup into a smooth, glossy sauce when boiled.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel.
- White sugar
- Sweetens the lemon syrup, balancing its acidity.
The step that matters
Boil the sauce after adding the arrowroot mixture. Arrowroot thickens only when heated to boiling, so the sauce must reach a full boil to set properly; under-heating leaves it thin.
Swap the arrowroot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, butter, sugar, lemon):
- Asparagusfits better
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Arrowrootthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, butter, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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