Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Slice the tomatoes and onion.
Make the soup
Fry them with the ham in the butter for 20 minutes.
Rub the mixture through a fine sieve.
Add the puree to the stock, sago, sugar, salt, and pepper.
Bring to a boil and simmer until the sago is clear.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body, flavour and colour of the soup once cooked and pureed.
- Onion
- Adds savoury sweetness and aroma as it softens during frying.
- Butter
- Carries the frying and adds richness and mouthfeel to the soup.
- Sago
- Thickens the soup as its starch swells and turns clear when simmered.
The step that matters
Simmer until the sago is clear. Sago starch only thickens fully once its granules swell and gelatinise during simmering. Stopping early leaves the soup thin and the sago grainy, so it should be cooked until the grains look translucent.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, ham, butter, sugar, pepper):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, ham, butter, sugar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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