Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Carrot Jam
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the carrots
Clean the carrots and boil them until soft.
Mash the carrots very fine and rub through a wire sieve.
Make the jam
Boil the pulp again with the sugar for 20 minutes.
Add the lemon juice while boiling.
Remove from heat and stir in the tartaric acid and orange wine.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Carrot + orangetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Carrot + lemontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,351 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Orange + winetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,046 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Carrots
- Provide the bulk and smooth body of the jam once pulped.
- Loaf sugar
- Adds sweetness and, as it concentrates, helps the jam thicken and keep.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens flavour and supports setting.
- Tartaric acid
- Adds sharp acidity that balances the sweetness and supports setting.
- Orange wine
- Adds aroma and flavour to the finished jam.
The step that matters
Boil the pulp with the sugar for 20 minutes. Boiling drives off water and concentrates the sugar and fruit solids, which lets the jam thicken and set. Too little boiling leaves it runny and spoilable, while too long can darken and over-thicken it. Timing this stage matters for both texture and keeping quality.
Swap the carrot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon, orange, wine):
- Arrowrootfits about as well
- Carrotthe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Sweet potatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon, orange, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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