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Tomato Soup

A soup made with tomatoes, water, onions, potatoes, milk, salt, pepper, and thickened with flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Soup

Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. Combine tomatoes and water in a pan.

  2. Add chopped onions and potatoes.

  3. Simmer for 3 hours.

  4. Strain through a fine sieve.

Finish

  1. Stir in boiled milk and thicken with flour as needed.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Tomato + potatotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,798 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, acidity and tomato flavour of the soup.
Potatoes
Break down during simmering to add body and help thicken the soup.
Onions
Add savoury sweetness and aroma as they soften in the liquid.
Milk
Adds richness and creaminess, mellowing the tomato's acidity.
Flour
Thickens the soup by absorbing liquid and swelling when heated.

The step that matters

Stir in boiled milk and thicken with flour as needed. Milk can curdle when it meets acidic tomato, especially if it is cold or added to a boiling soup. Boiling the milk first and adding it gently helps keep the soup smooth. Add flour gradually, since it is easy to over-thicken.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, potato, milk, pepper, flour):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Okrafits better
  3. Carrotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, potato, milk, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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