Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
An Excellent Dinner of Lamb's or Pig's Fry
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Clean and parboil the lights, liver, sweetbread, and heart for about 10 minutes.
Slice the parboiled ingredients and dredge them with flour.
Season with pepper, Cayenne pepper, and coarse sea salt.
Batter and fry
Dip the pieces into a batter made of 1 beaten egg, 2 teaspoons flour, ⅓ cup milk or water, and a little salt and pepper.
Fry in butter or dripping with chopped onion and sage (if using pig's fry) along with a bit of bacon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Lamb + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,165 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb or pig's lights
- Forms the main body of the dish, giving bulk and a firm, chewy bite.
- Flour
- Dries the surface so the batter grips, and thickens the batter to set a crisp coating.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and sets when fried, holding the coating to the meat.
- Milk or water
- Thins the batter to a coating consistency and adds moisture that steams under the crust.
- Butter or dripping
- Conducts heat for frying and adds richness and browning to the coating.
- Bacon
- Releases fat and savoury flavour into the pan as it cooks.
The step that matters
Dip and fry the coated pieces. Pat the flour-dredged pieces dry so the batter clings. Fry at a steady heat so the batter sets and browns before the inside overcooks and the coating turns greasy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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