Why it works: Flour and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,081 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fried Beef-steaks
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and fry
Season the rump steaks with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Fry the steaks in a little butter until thick and brown.
Remove the steaks and place them in a dish.
Pour out the fat from the frying pan.
Make the sauce and serve
Add ½ pint of hot gravy (or hot water), flour, pepper, coarse sea salt, and chopped shallots to the pan.
Boil the mixture for two minutes, then pour it over the steaks.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + shallottop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steaks
- Main protein; frying in butter browns the surface and sets a firm, thick texture.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that browns the steaks and adds richness to the pan.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan juices and gravy into a sauce as it cooks.
- Shallots
- Add mild onion-like sweetness and aroma to the sauce as they cook.
The step that matters
Frying the steaks until thick and brown. Browning needs a hot pan and enough fat so the surface caramelises and develops flavour rather than steaming grey. Pan-frying steaks to a thick, browned crust gives deeper savoury flavour than cooking them through gently.
Swap the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper):
- Shallotthe original
- Chivefits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Okrafits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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