Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
A Savoury Lamb or Real Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Make a good puff pastry crust.
Cut the lamb into pieces and season with pepper, coarse sea salt, mace, cloves, and nutmeg.
Lay the seasoned lamb in the crust with lamb-stones, sweetbreads, oysters, force meat balls, hard yolks of eggs, and boiled asparagus tops.
Dot the filling with butter and cover with the lid.
Bake and serve
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 1.5 hours.
Prepare the liquor by mixing red wine, grated nutmeg, and the yolks of 2-3 beaten eggs, stirring continuously until it boils.
Pour the liquor into the pie and cover with the lid again.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb
- Forms the main meat filling and gives the pie its savoury flavour.
- Puff-paste crust
- Forms a flaky, golden casing that holds the filling and browns in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the filling as it melts during baking.
- Hard yolks of 2-3 eggs
- Add richness and a creamy texture to the filling.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and depth to the liquor poured into the pie.
The step that matters
Stirring the liquor until it boils. The beaten egg yolks in the liquor can curdle or scramble if they are overheated or left unstirred, leaving a grainy texture instead of a smooth sauce. Constant stirring spreads the heat evenly so the mixture thickens gently.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, pepper, clove, nutmeg, oyster, meat, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, pepper, clove, nutmeg, oyster, meat, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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