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Of Lamb

A roasted quarter of lamb seasoned with salt, pepper, and butter, served with a simple gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lamb and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,165 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Of Lamb

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Season the quarter of lamb with coarse sea salt and pepper.

  2. Spread butter over the meat.

Roast and make gravy

  1. Roast in a 350°F (175°C) oven until cooked through.

  2. For gravy, collect drippings and add water, stirring to combine.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lamb + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Lamb + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lamb
Forms the main body of the dish, providing the meat that is cooked through and sliced.
Butter
Adds fat that carries flavour and helps the surface brown and stay moist during roasting.
Drippings (in the method)
Collected from the roasting pan, they add rich flavour to the gravy.

The step that matters

Roast until cooked through. Lamb is safest and best when it reaches the target internal temperature rather than being judged by time alone. Overcooking dries the meat, while undercooking leaves it unsafe to eat. Checking the thickest part with a thermometer helps you stop at the right point.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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