Why it works: Apple and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,551 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Baked Apple Padding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the apples
Pare and quarter the apples.
Boil the apples with the lemon rind in just enough water to cover them until tender.
Drain and beat the apples until fine.
Make and bake the pudding
Mix in the roll crumbs, melted butter, egg yolks, egg whites, lemon juice, and sugar.
Pour the mixture into a dish lined with pastry.
Cover with pastry and bake in a 300°F (150°C) oven until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the main bulk and moisture, cooking down into a soft, smooth base.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help the pudding set into a tender, custard-like texture.
- Egg whites
- Add structure and lightness as they coagulate during baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a moist, tender crumb.
- Roll crumbs
- Soak up liquid and give the pudding body and a soft structure.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the sweetness.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Egg proteins set at moderate heat, and overbaking makes them tight and curdled, leaving the pudding dry and grainy. Stop when the centre just firms and no longer looks liquid.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, butter, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, butter, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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