Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Charlotte Russe
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a good oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Butter a mold thoroughly.
Stand a clean glass bottle in the mold.
Fill the mold with red currant jelly or apricot jam, then remove the bottle.
Cover the top with finger biscuits.
Bake in the oven for 5 to 7 minutes.
Turn the charlotte onto a dish and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Cinnamon + biscuittop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together312 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Red currant + biscuittop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together30 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Cinnamon + red curranttop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together93 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Apple + red curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together111 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the red currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, cinnamon, butter, biscuit):
- Pearfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Quincefits better
- Red currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, cinnamon, butter, biscuit. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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