Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
A Savory Lamb or Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare and fill
Prepare a puff pastry crust.
Cut the lamb or veal into pieces.
Season the pieces with pepper, coarse sea salt, mace, cloves, and nutmeg.
Layer the meat in the crust with lamb stones, oysters, force-meat balls, hard-boiled egg yolks, and boiled asparagus tops.
Dot the filling with butter.
Cover with the pastry lid.
Bake
Place in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 1.5 hours.
Make the gravy and serve
Mix the gravy, oyster liquor, red wine, and grated nutmeg in a separate bowl.
Stir in the beaten egg yolks and keep stirring until it boils.
Pour the mixture into the pie.
Cover with the lid again.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb or veal
- Provides the main meaty body and savoury flavour of the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the pastry brown and become flaky.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the gravy and thicken it as they heat and set.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury depth to the filling and its liquor.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and depth to the gravy.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a crisp, layered crust that encloses the filling.
The step that matters
Stirring the egg yolks into the hot gravy. Egg yolks can scramble or curdle if they heat too quickly. Constant stirring spreads the heat evenly, so the yolks thicken the gravy smoothly as the proteins set.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, pepper, clove, nutmeg, oyster, meat, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, pepper, clove, nutmeg, oyster, meat, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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