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Curry Powder, No. 3

A blend of mustard seed, coriander, turmeric, black pepper, cayenne pepper, cardamom, ginger, and cumin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turmeric and cumin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,698 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Curry Powder, No. 3

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Scorch and finely powder the mustard seed.

  2. Pound the coriander seed.

  3. Combine the turmeric, black pepper, cayenne pepper, cardamom, ginger, and cumin seed, then mix all ingredients together until well combined.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turmeric + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,698 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Coriander + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Turmeric + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together667 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Turmeric + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Coriander + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together872 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mustard seed
Adds a sharp, pungent bite once ground and warmed.
Coriander seed
Contributes a warm, citrusy aroma and a mild, sweet-leaning flavor.
Turmeric
Gives the blend its earthy flavor and strong yellow color.
Black pepper
Provides sharp, lingering heat from its piperine compounds.
Cayenne pepper
Adds direct chili heat that builds through the blend.
Cumin seed
Supplies a earthy, warm aroma that anchors the blend.

The step that matters

Scorching the mustard seed. Gentle heat releases the nutty, toasty aroma of mustard seed, but overheating burns it and leaves a bitter taste that carries into the whole blend. Stop once the seeds smell toasted and darken only slightly.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (coriander, turmeric, pepper, cardamom, ginger, cumin):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against coriander, turmeric, pepper, cardamom, ginger, cumin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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