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To Pot Lobsters

A lobster dish cooked by boiling, seasoning, and baking with butter and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

To Pot Lobsters

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the lobster

  1. Half boil the lobsters.

  2. Remove the meat and cut it into small pieces.

  3. Season the meat with mace, white pepper, nutmeg, and salt.

Layer and bake

  1. Press the mixture into a pot.

  2. Cover the mixture with butter.

  3. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for half an hour.

  4. When cool, place the lobster back into the pots with a little butter.

  5. Beat the remaining butter with some of the lobster spawn.

  6. Mix the mixture to cover the pots.

  7. Strain the mixture and add cayenne if desired.

  8. Lay a little butter at the bottom of a pan.

  9. Smooth the lobster over the butter.

  10. Add bay leaves.

  11. Cover with butter.

  12. Bake gently.

  13. Once done, pour the contents onto a sieve.

  14. Arrange the pieces in potting pots with seasoning.

Finish and set

  1. When cold, pour clarified butter over the lobster.

  2. Do not use hot butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  5. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lobsters
Provides the main body of meat that is seasoned, baked and set in butter.
Butter
Seals the lobster from air and adds richness and moisture as it cools.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the lobster meat.
Nutmeg
Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavour that complements the lobster.

The step that matters

Pour the clarified butter when cold, not hot. Hot butter can cook the surface of the cooled lobster and make the seal greasy or uneven, so the butter should be poured once the lobster is cold.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, mace, nutmeg, clove, butter, pepper):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Allspicefits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, mace, nutmeg, clove, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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