Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Dutch Pudding, or Souster
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Melt the butter in the milk.
Mix the melted butter and milk into the flour, eggs, and yeast.
Add the currants and sifted sugar to the mixture.
Bake
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the pudding together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the mixture set as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the mixture rise and gives it a lighter texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown as it bakes.
- Currants
- Add sweetness, moisture, and chewy pockets of fruit throughout.
The step that matters
Mixing the melted butter and milk into the yeast mixture. Yeast is a living organism that works best at lukewarm temperatures. If the butter and milk are too hot, they can kill the yeast, so the dough will not rise properly. Let the liquid cool somewhat before mixing it in.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, flour, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, flour, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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