Why it works: Parmesan cheese and gruyere cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 152 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Potato Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the base
Boil the potatoes until tender.
Mash the potatoes with the butter, pepper, salt, and grated cheeses.
Add the yolks of the eggs and mix well.
Fold and bake
Whisk the egg whites until stiff.
Gently fold the stiff egg whites into the potato mixture.
Transfer the mixture to a pie dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) until the top is nicely browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parmesan cheese + gruyere cheesetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together152 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
-
Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + gruyere cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together323 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
-
Potato + gruyere cheesetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together55 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (apple, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich the base, while whipped whites lighten it and help it rise and set.
- Potatoes
- Mashed starch forms the body of the soufflé and holds moisture in the mixture.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savory flavor and helps the top brown as it bakes.
- Gruyere cheese
- Melts into the mash for rich flavor and a creamy texture.
- Sweet butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, softer texture.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whites are whipped to hold air bubbles. Folding gently keeps those bubbles intact, so the soufflé rises and stays light instead of collapsing or turning dense.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, pepper, parmesan cheese, gruyere cheese):
- Potatothe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, pepper, parmesan cheese, gruyere cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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